| Self-employment |
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| The central question of whether a given state can apply its workers' compensation statute focuses on various factors including the place that the employment contract was entered into, the place of the employee's injury, and the employee's usual place of employment. For example, an employee who entered into an employment contract with a construction company in California, and who was subsequently injured on a construction site in Nevada, may be able to seek workers' compensation benefits in both California and Nevada. However, double recoveries are generally not permitted. More... |
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| "Past Relevant Work" in Social Security Disability Evaluation |
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| In determining an individual's entitlement to social security disability benefits, his ability to perform past relevant work will be examined. As part of the evaluation process, the individual's residual functional capacity (RFC) is determined. If the RFC assessment shows that the individual can either perform the actual duties of his past jobs or that he can perform the duties of his past occupations as generally required by employers throughout the United States, he will not be considered disabled. More... |
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| Disfigurement |
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| Though not universal, awards for disfigurement are allowed in the majority of states. Usually, disfigurement awards are arbitrary in nature in that there is a somewhat fixed sum allocated, which can vary by jurisdiction. Unlike other awards, those for disfigurement are not normally based on the employee's loss of wages. However, the language in some state statutes is such that compensability will only be found when the disfigurement would impact the employee's earning capacity or general employability. More... |
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| Avoiding the Employment Relationship |
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| In order to avoid the effects of the workers' compensation system, some employers will deliberately categorize a person as an individual contractor instead of an employee. Some individuals may even categorize themselves as individual contractors, preferring to reject the compensation system. Whether this categorization is successful, however, turns not just on the name given to the employment relationship. Rather, each relationship is examined on its own facts and will be decided based on the conduct exhibited between the parties as well as the work contract entered into between them. More... |
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| Time Requirements Related to Occupational Diseases |
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| With respect to occupational diseases, there are several applicable time restraints including the time between exposure and disability, minimum time periods for exposure, and minimum time periods for an employee's residency. These time requirements vary markedly by state. The limitations period for occupational disease claims also varies widely. Some states bar the receipt of death benefits unless the claim is brought within a specified time after exposure. The majority of states take the view that the limitations period does not begin to run until such time that the claimant had knowledge of his condition and its relationship to his employment. Still another viewpoint on the limitations period is that it begins to run when the employee has become disabled as a result of the disease and with reasonable diligence could discover that the condition is compensable. More... |
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